See picar on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sufijo", "2": "pico", "3": "ar" }, "expansion": "De pico y el sufijo -ar", "name": "etimología" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pico" }, "expansion": "del español pico", "name": "etim" } ], "etymology_text": "De pico y el sufijo -ar. Denominal del español pico.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "bisílaba" }, "hyphenation": "pi-car", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Golpear algo con una punta, agujereándolo o no." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-I9e6qk-O", "sense_index": "1" }, { "glosses": [ "Cortar en pedazos muy pequeños." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-uBt0M6Oy", "sense_index": "2" }, { "glosses": [ "Irritar o provocar a alguien." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-tAyZJUao", "sense_index": "3" }, { "glosses": [ "Herir levemente con instrumento punzante." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-S7Kvcl6y", "sense_index": "4" }, { "glosses": [ "Recibir el picador al toro con la garrocha." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-PhbvjMtd", "sense_index": "5" }, { "glosses": [ "Morder, hablando de aves, insectos y reptiles." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-RVNLvrdY", "sense_index": "6" }, { "glosses": [ "Pinchar." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-E966ai6M", "sense_index": "7" }, { "glosses": [ "Espolear al caballo." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-7JbPr-FE", "sense_index": "8" }, { "glosses": [ "Aguijonear al ganado." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-kLHK~Aaf", "sense_index": "9" }, { "glosses": [ "Adiestrar el picador al caballo." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-LFkZw6t3", "sense_index": "10" }, { "glosses": [ "Hacer mal a un caballo." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-wWZM5QN0", "sense_index": "11" }, { "glosses": [ "Exasperar a alguno, provocarlo, herir su susceptibilidad." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-MAafppXk", "sense_index": "12" }, { "glosses": [ "Moler o desmenuzar." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-bhpeTutl", "sense_index": "13" }, { "glosses": [ "Perseguir al enemigo que se retira, acosando su retaguardia." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-UcLF8-Ce", "sense_index": "14" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Náutica", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Cortar una cosa a golpe de hacha." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-FqC-YZKc", "sense_index": "15", "topics": [ "nautical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[piˈkaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "4", "word": "pinchar" }, { "note": "Venezuela", "sense_index": "4", "word": "puyar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "picar" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Alemán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Francés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Inglés", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sufijo", "2": "pico", "3": "ar" }, "expansion": "De pico y el sufijo -ar", "name": "etimología" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pico" }, "expansion": "del español pico", "name": "etim" } ], "etymology_text": "De pico y el sufijo -ar. Denominal del español pico.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "bisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "picar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber picado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "picando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo picado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "picado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "pico", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picas^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pica", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picamos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picáis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pican", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "piqué", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picaste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picó", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picaré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picaremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picaréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picaríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pique", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "piques^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " piquésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pique", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "piquemos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "piquéis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "piquen", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picaras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picáramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picáremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pica^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picáᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pique", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "piquemos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "piquen", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "first-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "pi-car", "idioms": [ { "sense": "Sobresalir, descollar.", "word": "picar más alto" }, { "sense": "Sobresalir, descollar.", "word": "picar muy alto" }, { "sense": "Picar en la retaguardia.", "word": "picar las espaldas" }, { "sense": "Picar en la retaguardia.", "word": "picar en las espaldas" } ], "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Producir una sustancia comestible ardor en la boca, principalmente el ají, la pimienta, el jengibre, etc." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-hxh0e-fm", "sense_index": "16" }, { "glosses": [ "Tener en alguna parte del cuerpo una sensación de escozor que a menudo provoca la gana de rascarse." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-G6xhg4Zt", "sense_index": "17" }, { "glosses": [ "Sentirse molesto o enfadado por una situación desfavorable." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-teIQvXAD", "sense_index": "18" }, { "glosses": [ "Morder el pez el anzuelo." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-1B~vpVuh", "sense_index": "19" }, { "glosses": [ "Tomar muy ligera parte de un manjar." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-LFhBX9jU", "sense_index": "20" }, { "glosses": [ "Comer uvas tomando de grano en grano." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-jwbnb3JN", "sense_index": "21" }, { "glosses": [ "Estimular el cuerpo o el espíritu." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-tB~hhg96", "sense_index": "22" }, { "glosses": [ "Mover, excitar." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-0lw-hzfm", "sense_index": "23" }, { "glosses": [ "Señalar con un puntero al acaso la parte por donde debe abrirse un libro para algún ejercicio o examen." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-gSe2mbI7", "sense_index": "24" }, { "glosses": [ "Tocar ligeramente los puntos o las materias de que se trata." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-R8Bm~jSG", "sense_index": "25" }, { "glosses": [ "Maldecir o murmurar." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-nAHLNoBT", "sense_index": "26" }, { "glosses": [ "Concluir con algunos toques graciosos una obra de pintura." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-ey01TMGh", "sense_index": "27" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Música", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Tocar en los instrumentos de cuerda los puntos de un modo seco, sin ligarlos unos a otros." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-UZB2k7mi", "sense_index": "28", "topics": [ "music" ] }, { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Picar en temerario." }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Picar en temerario.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "text": "Picar en temerario." } ], "glosses": [ "Seguido de \"en\", significa rayar en , adolecer de." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-8FXqUUBl", "sense_index": "29" }, { "glosses": [ "Contar el que es mano en el juego de los cientos hasta sesenta puntos en lugar de treinta cuando el contrario no tiene ninguno." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-hEJetQR4", "sense_index": "30" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Náutica", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Dar juego a la bomba con el cigüeñal." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-tdGaVt3m", "sense_index": "31", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Náutica", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Empezar el viento a levantar las olas." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-c~54cpOc", "sense_index": "32", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Náutica", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Llegar la nave al sitio donde hay sonda." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-pn~Zcjso", "sense_index": "33", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Náutica", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Empezar el viento a soplar." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-eljY7rts", "sense_index": "34", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Jactarse de algo con demasiada presunción." ], "id": "es-picar-es-verb-6Ju0g0in", "sense_index": "35" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[piˈkaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "20", "word": "schnabulieren" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "20", "word": "schnausen" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "piquer" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "17", "word": "démanger" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "puncture" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "prick" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "2", "word": "mince" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "3", "word": "tease" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "4", "word": "burn" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "17", "word": "itch" } ], "word": "picar" }
{ "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras bisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos transitivos", "Español" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sufijo", "2": "pico", "3": "ar" }, "expansion": "De pico y el sufijo -ar", "name": "etimología" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pico" }, "expansion": "del español pico", "name": "etim" } ], "etymology_text": "De pico y el sufijo -ar. Denominal del español pico.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "bisílaba" }, "hyphenation": "pi-car", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Golpear algo con una punta, agujereándolo o no." ], "sense_index": "1" }, { "glosses": [ "Cortar en pedazos muy pequeños." ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "glosses": [ "Irritar o provocar a alguien." ], "sense_index": "3" }, { "glosses": [ "Herir levemente con instrumento punzante." ], "sense_index": "4" }, { "glosses": [ "Recibir el picador al toro con la garrocha." ], "sense_index": "5" }, { "glosses": [ "Morder, hablando de aves, insectos y reptiles." ], "sense_index": "6" }, { "glosses": [ "Pinchar." ], "sense_index": "7" }, { "glosses": [ "Espolear al caballo." ], "sense_index": "8" }, { "glosses": [ "Aguijonear al ganado." ], "sense_index": "9" }, { "glosses": [ "Adiestrar el picador al caballo." ], "sense_index": "10" }, { "glosses": [ "Hacer mal a un caballo." ], "sense_index": "11" }, { "glosses": [ "Exasperar a alguno, provocarlo, herir su susceptibilidad." ], "sense_index": "12" }, { "glosses": [ "Moler o desmenuzar." ], "sense_index": "13" }, { "glosses": [ "Perseguir al enemigo que se retira, acosando su retaguardia." ], "sense_index": "14" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Náutica" ], "glosses": [ "Cortar una cosa a golpe de hacha." ], "sense_index": "15", "topics": [ "nautical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[piˈkaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "4", "word": "pinchar" }, { "note": "Venezuela", "sense_index": "4", "word": "puyar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "picar" } { "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras bisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos intransitivos", "Español", "Español-Alemán", "Español-Francés", "Español-Inglés" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sufijo", "2": "pico", "3": "ar" }, "expansion": "De pico y el sufijo -ar", "name": "etimología" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pico" }, "expansion": "del español pico", "name": "etim" } ], "etymology_text": "De pico y el sufijo -ar. Denominal del español pico.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "bisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "picar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber picado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "picando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo picado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "picado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "pico", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picas^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pica", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picamos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picáis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pican", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "piqué", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picaste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picó", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picaré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picaremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picaréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picaríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pique", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "piques^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " piquésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pique", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "piquemos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "piquéis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "piquen", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picaras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picáramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picáremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "picaren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren picado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pica^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "picáᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pique", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "piquemos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "picad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "piquen", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "first-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "pi-car", "idioms": [ { "sense": "Sobresalir, descollar.", "word": "picar más alto" }, { "sense": "Sobresalir, descollar.", "word": "picar muy alto" }, { "sense": "Picar en la retaguardia.", "word": "picar las espaldas" }, { "sense": "Picar en la retaguardia.", "word": "picar en las espaldas" } ], "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Producir una sustancia comestible ardor en la boca, principalmente el ají, la pimienta, el jengibre, etc." ], "sense_index": "16" }, { "glosses": [ "Tener en alguna parte del cuerpo una sensación de escozor que a menudo provoca la gana de rascarse." ], "sense_index": "17" }, { "glosses": [ "Sentirse molesto o enfadado por una situación desfavorable." ], "sense_index": "18" }, { "glosses": [ "Morder el pez el anzuelo." ], "sense_index": "19" }, { "glosses": [ "Tomar muy ligera parte de un manjar." ], "sense_index": "20" }, { "glosses": [ "Comer uvas tomando de grano en grano." ], "sense_index": "21" }, { "glosses": [ "Estimular el cuerpo o el espíritu." ], "sense_index": "22" }, { "glosses": [ "Mover, excitar." ], "sense_index": "23" }, { "glosses": [ "Señalar con un puntero al acaso la parte por donde debe abrirse un libro para algún ejercicio o examen." ], "sense_index": "24" }, { "glosses": [ "Tocar ligeramente los puntos o las materias de que se trata." ], "sense_index": "25" }, { "glosses": [ "Maldecir o murmurar." ], "sense_index": "26" }, { "glosses": [ "Concluir con algunos toques graciosos una obra de pintura." ], "sense_index": "27" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Música" ], "glosses": [ "Tocar en los instrumentos de cuerda los puntos de un modo seco, sin ligarlos unos a otros." ], "sense_index": "28", "topics": [ "music" ] }, { "examples": [ { "example_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Picar en temerario." }, "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Picar en temerario.", "name": "ejemplo" } ], "text": "Picar en temerario." } ], "glosses": [ "Seguido de \"en\", significa rayar en , adolecer de." ], "sense_index": "29" }, { "glosses": [ "Contar el que es mano en el juego de los cientos hasta sesenta puntos en lugar de treinta cuando el contrario no tiene ninguno." ], "sense_index": "30" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Náutica" ], "glosses": [ "Dar juego a la bomba con el cigüeñal." ], "sense_index": "31", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Náutica" ], "glosses": [ "Empezar el viento a levantar las olas." ], "sense_index": "32", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Náutica" ], "glosses": [ "Llegar la nave al sitio donde hay sonda." ], "sense_index": "33", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ "ES:Náutica" ], "glosses": [ "Empezar el viento a soplar." ], "sense_index": "34", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Jactarse de algo con demasiada presunción." ], "sense_index": "35" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[piˈkaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "20", "word": "schnabulieren" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "20", "word": "schnausen" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "piquer" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "17", "word": "démanger" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "puncture" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "prick" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "2", "word": "mince" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "3", "word": "tease" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "4", "word": "burn" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "17", "word": "itch" } ], "word": "picar" }
Download raw JSONL data for picar meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{ "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102", "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['enojar']){} >],head template wikisauro", "path": [ "picar" ], "section": "Español", "subsection": "verbo transitivo", "title": "picar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102", "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['enojar']){} >],head template wikisauro", "path": [ "picar" ], "section": "Español", "subsection": "verbo intransitivo", "title": "picar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69", "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]", "path": [ "picar" ], "section": "unknown", "subsection": "", "title": "picar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.